Harriet Tubman Pronunciation: /ˈhæriət ˈtʌbmən/ (HARR-ee-uht TUB-mən)
Definition: (1822–1913) Born Araminta Ross, Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist, humanitarian, and activist renowned for her role in the Underground Railroad. After escaping slavery herself, Tubman led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom, risking her life repeatedly. She also served as a scout, nurse, and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War, and became a dedicated advocate for women’s suffrage and civil rights. Tubman remains a symbol of courage, leadership, and resilience in American history.
Example: Harriet Tubman, born Araminta Ross, guided dozens of enslaved people to freedom and later worked for justice and equality throughout her life.