Indirect Rule Pronunciation: /ˌɪn.daɪˈrɛkt ruːl/ (in-dy-REKT rool) Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Indirect rule is a system where a dominant power controls a region by governing through local leaders or traditional authorities, rather than direct administration. European colonial powers used this method in many African and Caribbean territories to maintain order with minimal direct presence. In the U.S., a similar approach sometimes placed Black intermediaries in positions to enforce rules set by white authorities, bolstering racial and social hierarchy.

Synonyms: Proxy governance, mediated rule, delegated authority

Example: British colonial officials in Nigeria practiced indirect rule by governing through traditional local chiefs who enforced colonial laws and orders.