Thucydides Trap Pronunciation: /θjuːˈsɪd.ɪˌdiːz træp/ (thoo-SID-ih-deez trap) Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A term describing the risk of conflict when a rising power threatens to displace an established dominant power. The concept originates from the ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who described this dynamic between Athens and Sparta. In modern contexts, it often refers to tensions between the United States and a rapidly growing China. The Thucydides Trap warns that fear, competition, and mistrust can make war more likely as power shifts. For Black Americans, it is a framework to analyze global politics and anticipate changes that may affect marginalized communities.

Synonyms: Power transition conflict, hegemonic rivalry.

Example: Many worry U.S.-China relations are showing signs of the Thucydides Trap, raising concerns about possible global instability.